OKLCH ↔ OKLAB Color Converter

// OKLCH to OKLAB conversion function
function oklchToOklab(oklch) {
  const { l, c, h } = oklch;

  // Convert hue from degrees to radians
  const hueRadians = h * Math.PI / 180;

  // Convert polar to rectangular coordinates
  const oklabL = l;  // Lightness remains the same
  const oklabA = c * Math.cos(hueRadians);  // A component (green-red axis)
  const oklabB = c * Math.sin(hueRadians);  // B component (blue-yellow axis)

  return {
    l: Math.round(oklabL * 1000) / 1000,
    a: Math.round(oklabA * 1000) / 1000,
    b: Math.round(oklabB * 1000) / 1000
  };
}

// OKLAB to OKLCH conversion function
function oklabToOklch(oklab) {
  const { l, a, b } = oklab;

  // Convert rectangular to polar coordinates
  const oklchL = l;  // Lightness remains the same
  const oklchC = Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b);  // Chroma (distance from center)
  let oklchH = Math.atan2(b, a) * 180 / Math.PI;  // Hue (angle)

  // Ensure hue is positive
  if (oklchH < 0) oklchH += 360;

  return {
    l: Math.round(oklchL * 1000) / 1000,
    c: Math.round(oklchC * 1000) / 1000,
    h: Math.round(oklchH * 10) / 10
  };
}

// Example usage
const oklchColor = { l: 0.628, c: 0.258, h: 29.23 };
const oklabColor = oklchToOklab(oklchColor);
console.log(oklabColor); // { l: 0.628, a: 0.226, b: 0.125 }

// Color mixing example using OKLAB
function mixOklabColors(color1, color2, ratio = 0.5) {
  return {
    l: color1.l * (1 - ratio) + color2.l * ratio,
    a: color1.a * (1 - ratio) + color2.a * ratio,
    b: color1.b * (1 - ratio) + color2.b * ratio
  };
}